WebApr 13, 2024 · A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) attached to a phosphate group and a … WebDuring a hydrolysis reaction, a molecule composed of multiple subunits is split in two: one of the new molecules gains a hydrogen atom, while the other gains a hydroxyl (-OH) group, both of which are donated by water. This is the reverse of a dehydration synthesis reaction, and it releases a monomer that can be used in building a new polymer.
Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Fact Sheet - Genome.gov
WebThe chemical structure of RNA Uracil forms base pairs with adenine Like DNA, RNA is a linear polymer made of four different types of nucleotide subunits linked together by phosphodiester bonds. It differs from DNA chemically in two respects: (1) the nucleotides in RNA are ribonucleotides — that is, ... WebNov 27, 2024 · There are four basic kinds of biological macromolecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. These polymers are composed of different monomers and serve different functions. Carbohydrates: molecules composed of sugar monomers. They are necessary for energy storage. Carbohydrates are also called saccharides and their … gyms studios near san francisco lake merced
Screenshot 2024-04-10 at 1.31.33 AM.png - DNA Replication...
WebJun 26, 2024 · Monomers are small molecules which may be joined together in a repeating fashion to form more complex molecules called polymers. Monomers form polymers by forming chemical bonds or binding supramolecularly through a process called polymerization. Sometimes polymers are made from bound groups of monomer … WebChemical Structure of DNA Subunits. DNA is a polymer made of nucleotide subunits. A nucleotide consists of 3 chemical groups; a sugar, a phosphate and a nitrogenous base (Figure 1). In the case of DNA, the sugar is deoxyribose. Figure 1. A nucleotide consists of three chemical groups. Image adapted from Wikipedia. WebDNA polymers direct the production of other polymers called proteins. A protein is one or more polymers of monomers called amino acids. Proteins are the workhorse molecules in your cells. They act as enzymes, structural support, hormones, and a whole host of other … Now each DNA molecule is made up of a chain of what we call nucleotides. What … bpm love shack